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The Reaper (Miró painting)
''The Reaper'' ("El segador"), also known as ''Catalan peasant in revolt'' ("El campesino catalán en rebeldía") was a large mural created by Joan Miró in Paris in 1937 for the Spanish Republic’s pavilion at the Paris International Exhibition that year. It was one of his largest works, high, but was destroyed or lost in 1938. Only a few black and white photographs survive.
==Background==
Miró moved with his family to Paris in 1936 to escape the Spanish Civil War. Until 1937 Miró had maintained a mostly apolitical stance, but he had Republican sympathies, and the mural was intended as a protest against the violence wracking his home country. He had created a stamp and poster, ''Aidez l'Espagne'', earlier in 1937, which depicted a Catalan peasant wearing a traditional red hat (barretina) shaking his fist.
The Spanish pavilion was built next to the German pavilion, to a modern design by Spanish architects Josep Lluís Sert (a student of Le Corbusier) and Luis Lacasa Navarro. It was a two story box of steel and glass, in red and brown, floating over a ground floor. Many paintings and sculpture by Spanish artists were displayed inside. A concrete sculpture by Alberto Sánchez Pérez, '' El pueblo español tiene un camino que conduce a una estrella '' ("The Spanish people have a path which leads to a star") was displayed outside; Mercury Fountain by Alexander Calder and Pablo Picasso's ''Guernica'' were on display on the ground floor.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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